{"id":10408,"date":"2021-03-03T23:30:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T23:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=10408"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:24","slug":"leonore-azelean-cox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/03\/leonore-azelean-cox\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonore \u201cAzelean\u201d Cox"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-block-id=\"block-44e0484c-5907-4d8c-9668-fe743c61bc8b\"><strong>Leonore \u201cAzelean\u201d Cox<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 data-block-id=\"block-8584c6c3-c4d7-408f-97d4-0219a5a72765\"><strong>Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre (1940-1941)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bsp-static.playbill.com\/dims4\/default\/7a72446\/2147483647\/resize\/x250%3C\/quality\/90\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpb-asset-replication.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2Fb3%2Fa1c3bb844e2f8ad13cda76e7eb06%2FFlying-Colors-Playbill-09-32.jpg\" alt=\"Flying Colors Playbill - Sept 1932\" width=\"271\" height=\"366\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Flying Colors<\/em> Playbill &#8211; September 1932.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[Photo unavailable]<\/p>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-e3febe31-a309-4d98-bbc6-dd307fdd8a02\">Leonore Cox (also known as Azelean Cox) was born\u00a0in 1905 and grew up in Richmond, Virginia to Mrs. Creole Cox and a father of an unknown name.* Cox trained at the School of Modern Dancing under Doris Humphrey and was a student at New York\u2019s City College.<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-ef60481e-583e-4f8a-876f-8541e3ca9eb1\">As a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/07\/21\/1940-negro-unit-of-ballet-theater-was-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre<\/a>, Cox was in the original 1940 cast of Agnes de Mille\u2019s <em>Black Ritual<\/em>.<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-2323a0ae-f85c-47d0-bbe8-d127dc139c3d\">She was a member of the original Broadway cast of <em>Flying Colors<\/em>, which opened September 15, 1932.<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-e745fee0-83cd-4bde-bf39-79b049d49632\">As a dance critic and writer, Cox gave a lecture at the First National Dance Congress and Festival in 1936 as well as at the second conference in 1939. Additionally, she wrote an article for <em>The Proceedings of the First National Dance Congress and Festival <\/em>called \u201cOn a Few Aspects of Negro Dancing.\u201d Her 1933 essay \u201cScanning the Dance Highway\u201d for <em>Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life<\/em> can be read <a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NM4ZAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA229&amp;lpg=RA1-PA229&amp;dq=%22leonore+cox%22+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=gqtIR-tOxF&amp;sig=ACfU3U3sfha8c5ivTyk2_GGLZcbY-jgBrg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiUw5HUmJXvAhVqc98KHT8EBz04ChDoATACegQIAhAD#v=onepage&amp;q=%22leonore%20cox%22%20ballet&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a><span data-void-detect=\"true\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-0c16d8cb-607d-4624-a38e-9b97ec6738da\">Cox also worked as a Red Cross hospital recreation worker in Arizona.<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c3d6cc6b-5dc5-45f0-b700-6e675c705853\">Cox passed away in 1981.<\/div>\n<p data-block-id=\"block-f2c60664-c07d-4b58-9949-a0b873d47d0b\">*Note that <a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/book\/3504\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another source<\/a><span data-void-detect=\"true\"> has stated that Cox was a native of New York, though this may be a mistake as Cox previously lived in New York while a member of the Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre and a student at City College.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abt.org\/ballet\/black-ritual-obeah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Ritual (Obeah), American Ballet Theatre<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/playbill.com\/person\/leonore-cox-vault-0000089272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Leonore Cox, Playbill<\/a><br \/>\nMaher, Erin K. \u201cBallet, Race, and Agnes de Mille\u2019s Black Ritual.\u201d <em>The Musical Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 97, no. 3, Fall 2014, pp. 390-428.<br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=80dIBfJjBGsC&amp;pg=PA232&amp;lpg=PA232&amp;dq=%22leonore+cox%22+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ZhV6XQVvJs&amp;sig=ACfU3U2cyzMgqT03gGuaZnQtx3tTWcdlqA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9vce6l5XvAhWPdN8KHaoACF0Q6AEwEXoECBUQAw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22leonore%20cox%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Modern Dance, Negro Dance: Race in Motion, by Susan Manning<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NM4ZAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA229&amp;lpg=RA1-PA229&amp;dq=%22leonore+cox%22+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=gqtIR-tOxF&amp;sig=ACfU3U3sfha8c5ivTyk2_GGLZcbY-jgBrg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiUw5HUmJXvAhVqc98KHT8EBz04ChDoATACegQIAhAD#v=onepage&amp;q=%22leonore%20cox%22%20ballet&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn93062828\/1942-08-01\/ed-1\/seq-2\/ocr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Omaha Guide<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/book\/3504\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fighting for Hope, by Robert F. Jefferson<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=j-F-eYwTqh8C&amp;pg=PA1936-IA10&amp;lpg=PA1936-IA10&amp;dq=%22leonore+cox%22+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ib61Jz20d9&amp;sig=ACfU3U1LIVgtcsKwYIWAkMr6ZWuevrWVgg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiUw5HUmJXvAhVqc98KHT8EBz04ChDoATABegQIAxAD#v=onepage&amp;q=%22leonore%20cox%22%20ballet&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Work of Dance: Labor, Movement, and Identity in the 1930s, by Mark Franko<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NM4ZAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA229&amp;lpg=RA1-PA229&amp;dq=%22leonore+cox%22+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=gqtIR-tOxF&amp;sig=ACfU3U3sfha8c5ivTyk2_GGLZcbY-jgBrg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiUw5HUmJXvAhVqc98KHT8EBz04ChDoATACegQIAhAD#v=snippet&amp;q=%22Scanning%20the%20dance%20highway%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scanning the Dance Highway, Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_4hMLl3HEEcC&amp;pg=PA110&amp;lpg=PA110&amp;dq=donald+stinson+first+negro+classic+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=AuYqCZAl50&amp;sig=ACfU3U2gZWG0mFDqirm3ZXQbIWcxmCdE3w&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjE7fD3w_HtAhUD1VkKHdPgDP0Q6AEwDXoECBUQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=donald%20stinson&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Night\u2019s Dancer: The Life of Janet Collins<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leonore \u201cAzelean\u201d Cox Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre (1940-1941) [Photo unavailable] Leonore Cox (also known as Azelean Cox) was born\u00a0in 1905 and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dancers"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10408"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10623,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10408\/revisions\/10623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}