{"id":13253,"date":"2021-12-02T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=13253"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:22","slug":"american-ballet-theatre-anne-jones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-anne-jones\/","title":{"rendered":"American Ballet Theatre&#8217;s Orbit: Anne Jones"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>ABT Negro Unit\u2019s <em>Black Ritual<\/em> and Anne Jones<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15529\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/ABTNegroUnitOrbit\/#blackritualorbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15529 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-230x136.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-350x207.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-480x284.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-600x355.png 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb.png 692w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Click to view American Ballet Theatre; Negro Unit and Black Ritual Orbit<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The American Ballet Theatre\u2019s all-Black Negro Unit, which was founded in 1940 as part of the Federal Theatre Project, included <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/29\/anne-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anne Jones<\/a><\/strong>, along with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/edith-ross\/\">Edith Ross<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/10\/01\/elizabeth-ann-thompson\/\">Elizabeth Thompson<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2019\/10\/06\/lavinia-williams\/\">Lavinia Williams<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/8641\/\">Lawaune Kennard<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/dorothy-williams\/\">Dorothy Williams<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/evelyn-pilcher\/\">Evelyn Pilcher<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/valerie-black\/\">Valerie Black<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/03\/leonore-azelean-cox\/\">Leonore \u201cAzelean\u201d Cox<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/edith-hurd\/\">Edith Hurd<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/mabel-hart\/\">Mabel Hart<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/maudelle-bass\/\">Maudelle Bass<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/clementine-collinwood\/\">Clementine Collinwood<\/a><\/strong>, Carole Ash, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/bernice-willis\/\">Bernice Willis<\/a><\/strong>, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/muriel-cook\/\">Muriel Cook<\/a><\/strong>. The Negro Unit only performed one ballet during its existence\u2014<em>Black Ritual<\/em> or <em>Obeah<\/em>, which was choreographed by Agnes de Mille and premiered in 1940.<\/p>\n<h2>More about Anne Jones<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born in 1905, Anne Jones trained with Alexandre Gavrilov (Ballets Russes), Ted Shawn, and Bill \u201cBojangles\u201d Robinson. She taught at and ran a dance school in Harlem before and after performing in de Mille\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Ritual<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; Lena Horne was a student of this school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones passed away in 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Please note that some sources have listed Jones\u2019 first name as \u201cAnn.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abt.org\/ballet\/black-ritual-obeah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black Ritual (Obeah), American Ballet Theatre<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maher, Erin K. \u201cBallet, Race, and Agnes de Mille\u2019s Black Ritual.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Musical Quarterly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 97, no. 3, Fall 2014, pp. 390-42<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-13585\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 104px) 100vw, 104px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>McClain Groff<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"97\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 97px) 100vw, 97px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Madeline Crawford<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABT Negro Unit\u2019s Black Ritual and Anne Jones The American Ballet Theatre\u2019s all-Black Negro Unit, which was founded in 1940 as part [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"universe-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abt-negro-unit-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/130"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13253"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15563,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13253\/revisions\/15563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}