{"id":13268,"date":"2021-12-02T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=13268"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:22","slug":"american-ballet-theatre-edith-hurd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-edith-hurd\/","title":{"rendered":"American Ballet Theatre&#8217;s Orbit: Edith Hurd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>ABT Negro Unit\u2019s <em>Black Ritual<\/em> and Edith Hurd<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15529\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/ABTNegroUnitOrbit\/#blackritualorbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15529 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-230x136.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-350x207.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-480x284.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-600x355.png 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb.png 692w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Click to view American Ballet Theatre; Negro Unit and Black Ritual Orbit<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The American Ballet Theatre\u2019s all-Black Negro Unit, which was founded in 1940 as part of the Federal Theatre Project, included <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/edith-hurd\/\">Edith Hurd<\/a><\/strong>, along with <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/8641\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Lawaune Kennard<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2019\/10\/06\/lavinia-williams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Lavinia Williams<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/29\/anne-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Anne Jones<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/dorothy-williams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Dorothy Williams<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/10\/01\/elizabeth-ann-thompson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Elizabeth Thompson<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/evelyn-pilcher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Evelyn Pilcher<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/edith-ross\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Edith Ross<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/03\/leonore-azelean-cox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Leonore<\/strong> <strong>\u201cAzelean\u201d Cox<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/mabel-hart\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mabel Hart<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/maudelle-bass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Maudelle Bass<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/clementine-collinwood\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Clementine Collinwood<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/03\/american-ballet-theatres-orbit-carole-ash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Carole Ash<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/bernice-willis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Bernice Willis<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/muriel-cook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Muriel Cook<\/strong><\/a>. <\/span>\u00a0The Negro Unit only performed one ballet during its existence\u2014<em>Black Ritual<\/em> or <em>Obeah<\/em>, which was choreographed by Agnes de Mille and premiered in 1940.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edith Hurd performed with members of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Ritual<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in other works. Hurd and Bernice Johnson joined in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">original Broadway cast of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swingin\u2019 the Dream<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which premiered in 1939. In the same year, she, Edith Ross, and Muriel Cook were part of the original cast of Lew Leslie\u2019s<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Blackbirds of 1939.<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She then performed with Dorothy Williams, Valerie Black, Edith Hurd, Mabel Anderson, and Evelyn Pilcher in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carmen Jones <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 1943.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>More about Edith Hurd<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edith Hurd was born in 1916 and was a member of the Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre. S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he performed in the original Broadway casts of Lew Leslie\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blackbirds of 1939<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swingin\u2019 the Dream<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1939), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Op-O\u2019-Me Thumb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1924), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Will O\u2019 the Wisp<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1923). Hurd was also featured in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carmen Jones<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Broadway, which ran from December 1943 to February 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hurd passed away in 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abt.org\/ballet\/black-ritual-obeah\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Ritual (Obeah), American Ballet Theatre<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/playbill.com\/person\/edith-hurd-vault-0000077306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Edith Hurd, Playbill<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=L0hNDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA549&amp;lpg=PA549&amp;dq=Al+Bledger+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=16sKhCyHHR&amp;sig=ACfU3U2q-ZswuoCENZriALjhsw1btdULDg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPjajA89DtAhVHGFkFHcmuA_E4ChDoATAJegQIChAC#v=onepage&amp;q=Al%20Bledger%20ballet&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Complete Books of 1930s Broadway Musicals by Dan Dietz<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-13585\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 89px) 100vw, 89px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Caprice Turchiano<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 87px) 100vw, 87px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Madeline Crawford<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABT Negro Unit\u2019s Black Ritual and Edith Hurd The American Ballet Theatre\u2019s all-Black Negro Unit, which was founded in 1940 as part [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"universe-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abt-negro-unit-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/130"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13268"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15562,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268\/revisions\/15562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}