{"id":14588,"date":"2022-01-31T08:41:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T08:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=14588"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:21","slug":"betty-nichols-orbit-roland-petit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2022\/01\/31\/betty-nichols-orbit-roland-petit\/","title":{"rendered":"Betty Nichols&#8217; Orbit: Roland Petit"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Betty Nichols and Roland Petit<\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/musee-ysl-paris\/images\/_max_res\/2012.01.0324152.jpg\" alt=\"Cyrano de Bergerac and the Beginning of a Collaboration - Mus\u00e9e Yves Saint Laurent Paris\" width=\"278\" height=\"375\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1949, Betty Nichols embarked on a three-month trip to Europe, referred to as a \u201ccultural vacation,\u201d with her savings from performing on Broadway. While in Paris, Nichols danced for Roland Petit as a member of Les Ballets de Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alastairmacaulay.com\/all-essays\/6csitm8yle894tttza30umd8vqsyyl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Betty Nichols &#8211; Black History Month in Dance, Alastair Macaulay<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>More about Roland Petit<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trained at the Paris Op\u00e9ra Ballet school, Roland Petit joined the company in 1940 but left in 1944 to create and perform his own works at the<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah Bernhardt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in Paris. In 1945 Petit was instrumental in creating Les Ballets des Champs-Elys\u00e9es, where he remained as principal dancer,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ballet<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> master, and choreographer until 1947. In 1948 he formed the Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit (1948\u201350, 1953\u201354, 1955, and 1958), which made several tours of Europe and the United States. Dancers who rose to prominence in his companies include Jean Babil\u00e9e, Colette Marchand, Leslie Caron, and Ren\u00e9e (\u201cZizi\u201d) Jeanmaire, whom he married in 1954.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/medicitv-a.imgix.net\/artist\/roland-petit.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=240&amp;q=85&amp;w=240\" alt=\"Roland Petit\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His choreography was often angular or acrobatic and was considered theatrical in its use of mime dance, occasional singing, and props such as cigarettes and telephones. His works included the realistic ballet <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les Forains<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1945; \u201cThe Strolling Players\u201d), a study of indigent circus performers; the imaginative creation <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Croqueuse de diamants<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1950; \u201cThe Diamond Cruncher\u201d), whose heroine eats the gems her associates steal; and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019Oeuf \u00e0 la coque<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1949; \u201cThe Soft-Boiled Egg\u201d), in which the leading female dancer hatches from an egg in hell. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carmen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1949) was one of Petit\u2019s most popular ballets; the choreography was passionate and erotic, and Jeanmaire became famous for her interpretation of the title role. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Jeune Homme et la mort<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1946; \u201cThe Young Man and Death\u201d) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les Demoiselles de la nuit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1948; \u201cThe Ladies of the Night\u201d) were among his other popular ballets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petit staged several music hall revues for his wife and choreographed the dances for the films <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hans Christian Andersen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1952), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Glass Slipper<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1955), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daddy Long Legs<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1955), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anything Goes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1956), and others. The ballet film <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Tights<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1962) consisted of Petit\u2019s works <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Croqueuse de diamants, Cyrano de Bergerac, A Merry Mourning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (originally presented in 1953 as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuil en 24 heures,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cA 24-Hour Mourning\u201d), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carmen.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Petit also staged several of his ballets for Sadler\u2019s Wells Ballet (now the Royal Ballet), for the Royal Danish Ballet, and for other troupes. From 1970 to 1975 he owned and operated the Casino de Paris, producing revues starring Jeanmaire. In 1973 he became director of the Ballet de Marseille, a post he held until 1998. Petit choreographed a modern version of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copp\u00e9lia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1975 and a new <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phantom of the Opera<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the Paris Op\u00e9ra Ballet in 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Roland-Petit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roland Petit, Britannica<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"n3VNCb alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Princeton_seal.svg\" alt=\"Princeton University - Wikipedia\" width=\"105\" height=\"134\" data-noaft=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nVictoria Merengwa<br \/>\nNeenah Young<br \/>\nNicole Young<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Betty Nichols and Roland Petit In 1949, Betty Nichols embarked on a three-month trip to Europe, referred to as a \u201ccultural vacation,\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[289,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-betty-nichols-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14588"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15286,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14588\/revisions\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}