{"id":18714,"date":"2023-02-03T17:42:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=18714"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:20","slug":"the-orbits-of-carmen-de-lavallade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2023\/02\/03\/the-orbits-of-carmen-de-lavallade\/","title":{"rendered":"The Orbits of Carmen de Lavallade"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The Constellation Project: Orbits of Carmen de Lavallade<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"ABT\">American Ballet Theatre\u2019s\u00a0<em>The Four Marys<\/em>\u00a0and Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15529\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/ABTNegroUnitOrbit\/#fourmarysorbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15529 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-230x136.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-350x207.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-480x284.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb-600x355.png 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/abtthumb.png 692w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Click to view American Ballet Theatre; The Four Marys Orbit<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-13879\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-300x186.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-300x186.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-768x477.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-920x571.jpeg 920w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-230x143.jpeg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-350x217.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-480x298.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade-600x373.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/carmen-de-lavallade.jpeg 1000w\" alt=\"Image of Carmen de Lavallade\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/>Carmen de Lavallade served as one of the dancers in the 1964-1965 American Ballet Theatre production of\u00a0<em>The Four Marys<\/em>, with music by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-trude-rittman\/\">Trude Rittman<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and choreography by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-agnes-de-mille\/\">Agnes de Mille<\/a><\/strong>. In\u00a0<em>The Four Marys<\/em>, she played the role of Mary Hamilton, one of the \u201cFour Marys,\u201d the maids of the young woman played by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-judith-taylor\/\">Judith Taylor<\/a><\/strong>. The young woman\u2019s suitor falls in love with Mary Hamilton, the most beautiful of the Young Woman\u2019s maids, and their affair produces a child. After the child is born, Hamilton drowns it and is hanged for murder, and the suitor faces no consequence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1024x61.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1536x92.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-830x50.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-230x14.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-350x21.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-480x29.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-600x36.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"120\" \/><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>Carmen de Lavallade and Lester Horton<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ql-block\" data-block-id=\"block-d2c79d49-10a1-4e11-beee-73d2182fddac\">Lester Horton did not choreograph for American Ballet Theatre, but he interacted with several of its performers during their training and careers.\u00a0<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/12\/02\/american-ballet-theatre-carmen-de-lavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carmen de Lavallade<\/a><span data-void-detect=\"true\">, one of the Marys in de Mille\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><em>The Four Marys<\/em>, began her career at Lester Horton Dance Theater at 17 years old. While a member of the company, from 1950 to 1954, de Lavallade performed with Alvin Ailey, whose company she would later join.<\/div>\n<div class=\"ql-block\" data-block-id=\"block-db3c76ae-fd0d-4dc8-b1ad-a8633da5e6f0\">\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2020\/12\/10\/carmen-de-lavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carmen de Lavallade, MoBBallet<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"ql-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/05\/maudelle-bass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Maudelle Bass, MoBBallet<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1024x61.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1536x92.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-830x50.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-230x14.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-350x21.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-480x29.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-600x36.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"120\" \/><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"Mitchell\">Arthur Mitchell and Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9042\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9042\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/ArthurMitchellOrbit\/index.php#thisisDeLavalladeOrbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9042\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-300x169.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-230x129.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback.png 400w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Return back to Arthur Mitchell \/ Carmen De Lavallade Orbit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8940\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_.jpg 873w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-830x1110.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-230x307.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-350x468.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-480x642.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-600x802.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"218\" \/><\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">In addition to being a member of Lester Horton Dance Theater, the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, and other major companies, Carmen de Lavallade was enlisted by Arthur Mitchell to join the American Negro Dance Company. In 1966, the company, originally sponsored by the US State Department, was to perform pieces by such choreographers as Alvin Ailey and George Balanchine. Other members included\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/13\/john-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Jones<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/12\/27\/llanchie-stevenson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Llanchie Stevenson<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2019\/11\/09\/sara-yarborough-smith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sara Yarborough<\/a>. Though the performance was cancelled, this endeavor secured de Lavallade a place in Mitchell\u2019s orbit.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_8941\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8941\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8941\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1.jpg 441w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-230x261.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-350x397.jpg 350w\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"230\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Husband and wife Geoffrey Holder and Carmen de Lavallade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After de Lavallade began her successful career in choreography, she created\u00a0<i>Sensemaya<\/i>\u00a0for the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1979. The original cast of the piece, which premiered at City Center in February of that year, included\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/china-melva-murray-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China (Melva) Murray White<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/04\/29\/karen-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karen Brown<\/a>. The ballet gathers inspiration from a Mayan creation myth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">\n<p>DTH\u2019s 2018 spring season opening, which commemorated the 50th anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u2019s assassination, honored artistic director Virginia Johnson as well as de Lavallade. That season, the company performed de Lavallade\u2019s staging of DTH\u2019s signature piece\u00a0<i>Dougla<\/i>, which was choreographed by her husband Geoffrey Holder.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitVids-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"_dytid_1141\" title=\"Dance Theatre of Harlem, Carmen de Lavallade On Importance of the Arts | The View\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nrVD_rkEMOg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><b>Sources:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/dance-theatre-of-harlem--compa\/repertory-list\">Dance Theatre of Harlem\u2019s Repertory List, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/50-years-dance-theater-harlem\/\">Carmen de Lavallade Joins the Dance Theater of Harlem for its 50th Anniversary, WNYC<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dance-teacher.com\/carmen-de-lavallade-discusses-arts-2392855892.html\">Watch Carmen de Lavallade and Whoopi Goldberg Discuss the Importance of the Arts, Dance Teacher<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/02\/18\/archives\/return-of-the-dance-theater-of-harlem.html\">Return of the Dance Theater of Harlem, New York Times<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_First_World_Festival_of_Negro_Arts_D\/5DzjDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=%22american%20negro%20dance%20company%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966, edited by David Murphy, page 80<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/arthur-mitchell-artist\/timeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Timeline: Arthur Mitchell\u2019s Performing Career, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1024x61.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1536x92.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-830x50.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-230x14.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-350x21.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-480x29.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-600x36.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"120\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"JanetCollins\">Janet Collins and Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15706\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15706\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/JanetCollinsOrbit\/#thisisdeLavalladeOrbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15706 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-300x142.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-1024x486.png 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-1536x729.png 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-920x437.png 920w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-230x109.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-350x166.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-480x228.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb-600x285.png 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/janetCollinsthumb.png 1639w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click above to explore (or go back to) Janet Collins Orbit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Janet Collins was not only a cousin to Carmen de Lavallade, but also her source of inspiration for taking up dance. Carmen de Lavallade described Collins as a great example of someone who never gave up, especially in her pursuit to become a ballet dancer, which was nearly impossible during her time due to the stigma that people of color were not suited for ballet dancing. The presence and command that Collins displayed was what inspired and motivated de Lavallade\u2019s work. De Lavallade also eventually succeeded her cousin Collins as a principal dancer for the Metropolitan Opera.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/americanmasters\/carmen-de-lavallade-tells-story-cousin-star-sky-janet-collins\/9745\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade tells the story of her cousin and \u201cstar in the sky,\u201d Janet Collins, PBS: American Masters<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/artists\/d\/da-dn\/carmen-de-lavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade, Kennedy Center<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"FBTBAB\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1024x61.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-1536x92.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-830x50.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-230x14.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-350x21.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-480x29.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/starflare-600x36.jpg 600w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"120\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 >From Ballet to Broadway and Black and Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17006 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-800x1069.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-230x307.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-350x468.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade-480x642.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Carmen-Lavallade.jpg 873w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/>Carmen de Lavallade, born in 1931 and raised in Los Angeles, began pursuing dance like her cousin <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/02\/24\/janet-collins\/\">Janet Collins<\/a> who was the first African American prima ballerina at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. In 1945, she began studying ballet with Melissa Blake, and at the age of sixteen, and upon graduation from Thomas Jefferson High School, she was awarded a scholarship to study dance with the renowned Lester Horton. <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/FromBalletToBroadwayAndBlackOrbit\/#FBTBABOrbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18688 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2-300x163.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2-230x125.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2-350x190.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2-480x261.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FBTBABThumb2.png 500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" \/><\/a>Visit:Talley Beatty Orbit in From Ballet to Broadway and Black<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1949, De Lavallade became a member of the celebrated Lester Horton Dance Theater, where from 1950 to 1954, she enjoyed the status of lead dancer. During this time, De Lavallade continued to study dance, becoming proficient in ballet and other forms of modern and ethnic dance. De Lavallade began studying ballet privately with Italian ballerina Carmelita Maracci and later acting with Stella Adler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1954, De Lavallade made her Broadway debut in <em>House of Flowers<\/em>, where she met her husband, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/04\/geoffrey-holder\/\">Geoffrey Holder<\/a>. That same year, Alvin Ailey, the founder of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, moved to New York City to partner with her in that production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1956, De Lavallade succeeded her cousin Janet Collins as the prima ballerina dancer with the Metropolitan Opera for performances of Samson and Delilah, and Aida. She also made her television debut in John Butler\u2019s ballet Flight, and in 1957, she appeared in the television production of Duke Ellington&#8217;s A Drum Is a Woman.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In pursuit of acting, Lena Horne introduced her to the executives at Twentieth Century Fox, and between 1952 and 1955, she appeared in several films, including Carmen Jones with Dorothy Dandridge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1959, she starred in Odds Against Tomorrow with Harry Belafonte, and De Lavallade also appeared in several off-Broadway productions, including Othello and Death of a Salesman. De Lavallade also choreographed for Dance Theatre of Harlem, Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, and the productions of Porgy and Bess and Die Meistersinger at the Metropolitan Opera and had an extensive acting career performing in numerous off-Broadway productions, including Death of a Salesman and Othello. Later, she taught movement for actors at Yale and became a member of the Yale Repertory Company and the American Repertory Theatre at Harvard.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/artists\/d\/da-dn\/carmen-de-lavallade\/\">Carmen de Lavallade, The Kennedy Center<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehistorymakers.org\/biography\/carmen-de-lavallade\">Carmen de Lavallade, The History Maker<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-13585\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 86px) 100vw, 86px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/williamslogo-100x100.jpeg 100w\" alt=\"\" width=\"86\" height=\"86\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ryan Crants<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 87px) 100vw, 87px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-480x480.jpg 480w\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Madeline Crawford<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Constellation Project: Orbits of Carmen de Lavallade American Ballet Theatre\u2019s\u00a0The Four Marys\u00a0and Carmen de Lavallade Click to view American Ballet Theatre; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"universe-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,254,301,279,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abt-negro-unit-constellation","category-arthur-mitchell-constellation","category-from-ballet-to-broadway-and-black","category-janet-collins-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18714"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18721,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18714\/revisions\/18721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}