{"id":2022,"date":"2017-08-04T19:44:31","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T19:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:29","slug":"1966-cleo-quitmen-performs-with-the-joffrey-ballet-in-eugene-lorings-these-three","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/04\/1966-cleo-quitmen-performs-with-the-joffrey-ballet-in-eugene-lorings-these-three\/","title":{"rendered":"1966 &#8211; Cleo Quitman performs with the Joffrey Ballet in Eugene Loring\u2019s These Three \/ Elizabeth Ann Thompson Joins Radio City Ballet Company"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><b>1966<\/b><\/h1>\n<h3><b><\/b><b>Cleo Quitman performs with the Joffrey Ballet in Eugene Loring\u2019s <em>These Three<\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Joffrey Ballet p<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resented <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These Three<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, based on the infamous murders of three civil rights workers in Mississippi. Clive Barnes thought <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These Three<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a failure, though he commended Eugene Loring for addressing a highly-charged human rights issue through dance theater.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1967 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"815\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d.jpg 1075w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-800x566.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-830x587.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-230x163.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-350x247.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hpb7197d-480x339.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/17\/cleo-quitman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Cleo Quitman<\/strong><\/a>, a Detroit native, studied ballet with Sofia Tsouklas, who taught Black students privately. In 1954, at age 17, Quitman moved to New York with the hopes of studying at the School of American Ballet. Unable to attend SAB as she had arrived mid-semester, she began to study with Mattie Gabors and Alfredo Corvina at the Metropolitan Opera School.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=HlqP6p_N6a0C&amp;pg=PA319&amp;lpg=PA319&amp;dq=cleo+quitmen+joffrey+ballet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=eTvDKFRtKA&amp;sig=LoOoDBgry3wE8bLNA-v7nKq6qXA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi7xaCjpIHVAhVGWz4KHYh1Ch4Q6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&amp;q=cleo%20quitmen%20joffrey%20ballet&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dancing Many Drums: Excavations In African American Dance, Thomas F. Defrantz<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/02\/24\/arts\/classic-dance-and-race-a-story-still-unfolding.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Classic Dance and Race: A Story Still Unfolding, New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TimeLine2020\/1846-1975.html#year1966\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-12151 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-300x137.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-230x105.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-350x160.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline.jpg 442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><b>Elizabeth Ann Thompson joins Radio City Ballet Company<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A \u201cpioneer woman of color,\u201d Elizabeth Ann Thompson joins the Radio City Ballet Company.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6287 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hubbard-220x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hubbard-220x300.gif 220w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/hubbard-230x314.gif 230w\" alt=\"\" width=\"289\" height=\"394\" \/>Harlem native <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/10\/01\/elizabeth-ann-thompson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elizabeth Ann Thompson<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> performed with Les Ballets Negres, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/04\/geoffrey-holder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Holder<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/03\/05\/louis-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louis Johnson<\/a> before joining Radio City Ballet Company in 1966. She is considered a \u201cpioneer woman of color in a predominantly white corps.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is said that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/12\/27\/llanchie-stevenson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Llanchie Stevenson<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, National Ballet of Washington, Dance Theatre of Harlem) was the first African American to join the corps de ballet at Radio City and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/betsy-ann-dickerson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Besty Ann Dickerson<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who trained at Sydney King\u2019s school and performed in several Broadway productions, was another one of the first Black dancers with the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sources:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thevillager.com\/2012\/03\/22\/elizabeth-hubbard-76-dancer-and-beloved-gardener\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elizabeth Hubbard, 76, Dancer and Beloved Gardener, AMNY<\/a><br \/>\nBlack Swans Shattering the Glass Ceiling, La\u2019Toya Princess Jackson<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>See also:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/10\/01\/elizabeth-ann-thompson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elizabeth Ann Thompson<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/12\/27\/llanchie-stevenson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Llanchie Stevenson<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/betsy-ann-dickerson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Besty Ann Dickerson<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><b>Other Happenings in 1966<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><\/b><b>American History<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 1: All US cigarette packs have to carry &#8220;Caution: Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 10: The Georgia House of Representatives votes 184-12 to deny Julian Bond his seat as a result of his opposition to the Vietnam War.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 12: LBJ says US should stay in South Vietnam until communist aggression ends.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 13: The first Black person is selected for presidential cabinet (LBJ selects Robert C. Weaver).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 9: Dow-Jones index hits record 995 points.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 9: A.F. Brimmer becomes the first Black member of Federal Reserve Board.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nov 8: Movie actor Ronald Reagan is elected Governor of California.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 16: Gemini 8 is launched with Armstrong &amp; Scott, aborted after 6.5 orbits.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 26: Large-scale anti-Vietnam War protests take place in the United States, including in New York, Washington DC, and Chicago.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 4: LBJ signs Freedom of Information Act.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 5: Jerry Lewis&#8217; first Muscular Dystrophy Labor Day telethon raises $1 million.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 15: US President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to the United States Congress, urging the enactment of gun control legislation.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nov 8: Edward W. Brooke (Rep-R-Mass) becomes the first African American popularly elected to the US Senate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>World History<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 8: Georges Pompidou is re-appointed French Prime Minister and forms a new government.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 10: India and Pakistan sign Tashkent Declaration peace accord.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 12: Three British Members of Parliament are attacked in a hotel in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 15: The First Nigerian Republic is overthrown in a military coup.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 19: Indira Gandhi is elected India&#8217;s forth Prime Minister.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 31: USSR launches Luna 9 towards the Moon.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 2: Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir dispute as number one item for the proposed Indo-Pak ministerial talks after the 1965 war.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 3: The first soft landing on Moon occurs (Soviet Luna 9).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 24: Coup ousts President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 25: Syrian military coup under General Hafiz al-Assad occurs.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 1: Ba&#8217;ath-party takes power in Syria.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 8: An IRA bomb destroys Nelson&#8217;s Column in Dublin.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 11: Military coup led by Indonesian Gen Suharto breaks out.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 31: Labour Party under Harold Wilson wins British parliamentary election.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 21: Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie visits Kingston, Jamaica.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 28: OCAM, Common Afro-Mauritian Organization forms.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 26: Buddhist sets himself on fire at US consulate in Hue, South Vietnam.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 26: Guyana (formerly British Guiana) declares independence from UK.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 8: The Severn Bridge is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 30: Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) gains independence from Britain.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Arts &amp; Sciences<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 12: <em>Batman<\/em>, starring Adam West as Batman, Burt Ward as Robin, and Cesar Romero as The Joker, debuts on ABC.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 14: David Bowie releases his first single &#8220;Can&#8217;t Help Thinking About Me.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 19: Musical <em>Sweet Charity<\/em>, by Neil Simon, Cy Coleman, and Dorothy Fields, premieres.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 30: Dmitri Shostakovich completes his 11th string quartet.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 4: John Lennon says &#8220;We [the Beatles] are more popular than Jesus.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 15: The eighth Grammy Awards\u2014<em>Taste of Honey<\/em>, Tom Jones, Frank Sinatra &amp; Barbra Streisand win.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 1: The first world festival of Black art his held (Dakar, Senegal).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 11: Frank Sinatra records &#8220;Strangers in the Night,&#8221; a single for his album of the same name.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 28: 38th Academy Awards \u2014 <em>The Sound of Music<\/em>, Julie Christie &amp; Lee Marvin win.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 1: Last British concert by Beatles (Empire Pool in Wembley).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jun 10: Janis Joplin&#8217;s first live concert (Avalon Ballroom in SF).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 25: Supremes release &#8220;You Can&#8217;t Hurry Love.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 8: <em>Star Trek<\/em> premieres on NBC.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 16: Metropolitan Opera House opens in Lincoln Center, New York.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oct 12: Jimi Hendrix Experience forms with Jimi Hendrix, Noel Redding, and Mitch Mitchell.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nov 20: <em>Cabaret<\/em> opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC for 1166 performances.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dec 18: Dr. Seuss&#8217; <em>How the Grinch Stole Christmas<\/em> airs for first time on CBS.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Human &amp; Civil Rights<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 17: Martin Luther King Jr. opens campaign in Chicago.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar 15: Racial riots erupt in the Watts section of Los Angeles.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 13: US Federal education funding is denied to 12 school districts in the South because of violations of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jun 1: 2,400 people attend White House Conference on Civil Rights.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jun 6: Activist James Meredith is wounded by white sniper in Mississippi.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jun 13: US Supreme Court&#8217;s Miranda decision\u2014suspects must be informed of rights.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 5: National Guard mobilizes in Omaha after third night of rioting.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 12: Race riot occurs in Chicago.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aug 5: Martin Luther King Jr. is stoned during Chicago march.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aug 7: Race riot occurs in Lansing, Michigan.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aug 27: Race riot occurs in Waukegan, Illinois.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept 6: Race riot occurs in Atlanta, Georgia.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oct 15: Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nov 20: Men in Zurich vote against female suffrage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sports<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jan 12: Red Auerbach wins his 1,000th game as coach of NBA Boston Celtics.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 11: SF Giant Willie Mays signs highest contract: $130,000 per year.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feb 14: Wilt Chamberlain breaks NBA career scoring record at 20,884 points.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 11: 30th Masters Golf Tournament\u2014Jack Nicklaus wins, shooting a 288.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 11: Emmett Ashford becomes first Black major league umpire.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 18: Bill Russell becomes first Black coach in NBA history (Boston Celtics).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 19: Roberta Gibb becomes first woman to run in the Boston Marathon.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr 26: Red Auerbach retires as Boston Celtic&#8217;s coach.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 21: Muhammad Ali TKOs Henry Cooper in 6 for heavyweight boxing title.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May 25: Peru &amp; Argentina soccer fans fight in Lima; 248 die.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 2: 73rd Wimbledon Women&#8217;s Tennis Singles\u2014Billie Jean King (Miss Moffat) beats Maria Bueno (6-3 3-6 6-1).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 9: 95th British Golf Open\u2014Jack Nicklaus shoots 282 at Muirfield Gullane to become only the forth person in history to win all four majors.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 25: Mao Zedong swims the Yangtze River.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aug 6: Muhammad Ali KOs Brian London in 3 for heavyweight boxing title.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1966 Cleo Quitman performs with the Joffrey Ballet in Eugene Loring\u2019s These Three The Joffrey Ballet presented These Three, based on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"timeline-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-timeline"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2022"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15282,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions\/15282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}