{"id":2382,"date":"2017-10-04T21:30:14","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T21:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=2382"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:44:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:44:00","slug":"1957-ward-fleming-founds-ballet-americananew-york-negro-ballet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/10\/04\/1957-ward-fleming-founds-ballet-americananew-york-negro-ballet\/","title":{"rendered":"1957 &#8211; Ward Flemyng founds Ballet Americana\/New York Negro Ballet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>1957<\/h1>\n<h3>Ward Flemyng founds Ballet Americana\/New York Negro Ballet<\/h3>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2247 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-800x1224.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-768x1175.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-669x1024.jpg 669w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-830x1269.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-230x352.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-350x535.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-480x734.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/New-York-Negro-Ballet-flyer-scaled.jpg 1674w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a>Ward Flemyng, with the financial support of Lucy Thorndike and Theodore Handcock, created Ballet Americana. The original members were Thelma Hill, Anthony Basse, Charles Neal, Elizabeth (Betty Ann) Thompson and Cleo Quitman. One of their earliest performances was at the Brandon House in 1954, however the company in full gave its first official performance at the Seventh Annual Choreographers Night, presented by the New York Ballet Club on May 19, 1957.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After their New York debut, the company, now renamed the New York Negro Ballet, embarked on tour to England and Scotland in August 1957. The name change was a result of the presenter&#8217;s desire to make certain that audiences knew what they were coming to see; the company was billed as \u201cAmerica\u2019s Most Novel and Exotic Company.\u201d They traveled to New Castle, Edinburgh, Sheffield, Liverpool, Manchester, Nottingham, and Cardiff. They spent six days in each city, performing twice a day, with matinees on Wednesdays.<\/p>\n<p>The original members were <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/04\/ward-fleming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ward <em>Flemyng<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/06\/08\/thelma-hill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thelma Hill<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/09\/05\/anthony-bassae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anthony Basse<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/charles-neal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Neal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/10\/01\/elizabeth-ann-thompson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elizabeth (Betty Ann) Thompson<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/sylvester-campbell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sylvester Campbell<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/17\/cleo-quitman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cleo Quitman<\/a>. Other members were <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/delores-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Delores Browne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/11\/georgia-collins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia Collins<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/09\/doris-de-mendez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Doris de Mendez<\/a>, Dan Dorsey, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/04\/13\/ronald-frazer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ronald Frazer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/29\/michaelyn-jackson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michaelyn Jackson<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/06\/07\/dorothey-jimenez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dorothey Jimenez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/yvonne-mcdowell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yvonne McDowell<\/a>, Sheila Peters, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/04\/01\/ronald-platts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ronald Platts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/04\/eugene-hill-sagan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eugene Hill Sagan<\/a>, Robert Tadlock, and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/02\/carol-ann-wise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carol Ann Robinson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TimeLine2020\/1846-1975.html#year1957\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-12151 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-300x137.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-230x105.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline-350x160.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/GoBackToTimeline.jpg 442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20784\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screenshot-2025-11-12-at-4.32.00-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screenshot-2025-11-12-at-4.32.00-PM.png 1584w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screenshot-2025-11-12-at-4.32.00-PM-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screenshot-2025-11-12-at-4.32.00-PM-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screenshot-2025-11-12-at-4.32.00-PM-768x493.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\" \/><\/h1>\n<p>The company&#8217;s repertoire included diverse works including <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2018\/03\/05\/louis-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louis Johnson<\/a>\u2019s <em>Folk Impressions<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/graham-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Graham Johnson<\/a>\u2019s <em>Raisin\u2019 Cane<\/em>, as well as classical works including the <em>Blue Bird Pas de Deux<\/em>, <em>Waltze<\/em>, and <em>Theme and Rhapsody<\/em>. The company was meant to travel on to Paris when the tour was cut short due to the death of Lucy Thorndike, one of their sponsors. Some members chose to remain in Europe and dance there; Ronald Frazer went on to Cologne Ballet, and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/sylvester-campbell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sylvester Campbell<\/a> eventually joined the Royal Netherlands Ballet. Others like <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/04\/29\/frances-jimenez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frances (Franca) Jimenez<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/04\/eugene-hill-sagan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene Sagan<\/a> also ended up working in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>*Note that some sources write Ward Fleming&#8217;s last name as &#8220;Flemying.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11278\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11278\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11278\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-800x630.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-1536x1211.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-830x654.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-230x181.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-350x276.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-480x378.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101-600x473.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/clip_76128101.jpg 1713w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Negro Ballet on the SS <em>Flandre<\/em>. Photo via <em>Alabama Tribune<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"gb-volume-title\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Dancing_Many_Drums.html?id=ojHuAAAAMAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dancing Many Drums: Excavations In African American Dance, Thomas F. Defrantz<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/114586094\/A4A0D54B2F9444E9PQ\/1?accountid=35021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Dance: Review, The New York Times<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>See also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/04\/ward-fleming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ward Flemyng<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2246\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2246 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-800x528.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-830x548.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-230x152.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-350x231.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie-480x317.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/michele-delutrie.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Negro Ballet \u2014 Michel de Lutry works with Cleo Quitman and Theodore Duncan, 1957.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2272\" style=\"width: 222px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2272 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-800x1080.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-830x1121.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-230x311.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-350x473.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001-480x648.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan0001.jpg 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Negro Ballet \u2014 Delores Brown backstage, preparing for the Bluebird Pas de Deux, 1957.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2030\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2030\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2030 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-300x292.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-800x779.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-768x748.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-1024x997.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-830x808.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-230x224.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-350x341.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Ward-Fleming-NYNB-Founder-480x467.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2030\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ward Flemyng aboard the SS <em>Flandre<\/em> w\/ New York Negro Ballet, August 1957.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2273\" style=\"width: 295px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2273 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-295x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-800x813.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-768x781.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-1007x1024.jpg 1007w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-830x844.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-230x234.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-350x356.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown-480x488.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/NYNB-Frances-Jimenez-Cleo-Quitman-Dorothey-Jimenez-Delores-Brown.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Negro Ballet members aboard the SS <em>Flandre<\/em> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/04\/29\/frances-jimenez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frances Jimenez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/17\/cleo-quitman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cleo Quitman<\/a>, Dorothey Jimenez, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/delores-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Delores Browne<\/a>, August 1957.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11937\" style=\"width: 664px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11937 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM.png 664w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM-230x141.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM-350x215.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM-480x295.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-08-at-4.14.52-PM-600x369.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ballet Americana in a Louis Johnson ballet, 92nd Street Y, June 1958.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Other Happenings in 1957<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ballet\/Dance History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oct 31: <em>Jamaica<\/em> premieres on Broadway. The cast included dancers from various New York companies: <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/08\/barbara-wright\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barbara Wright<\/a>, Lena Horne, Alvin Ailey, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/29\/jane-craddock\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Craddock<\/a>, Frank Glass, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/15\/nat-horne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nat Horne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/04\/charles-moore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Moore<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/05\/billy-wilson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Billy Wilson<\/a>, among others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>American History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jan 18: Three B-52&#8217;s set record for around-the-world flight, 45 hr 19 min.<br \/>\nFeb 1: The first Black pilot (PH Young) flies a US scheduled passenger airline.<br \/>\nApr 6: NYC ends trolley car service.<br \/>\nMay 6: Pulitzer prize awarded to John F. Kennedy.<br \/>\nJun 24: The US Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment in Roth v. United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>World History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jan 23: Indian nationalist V. K. Krishna Menon begins the longest ever speech at the UN on Kashmir, eight hours in duration over the course of two days.<br \/>\nFeb 18: Dedan Kimathi, a Kenyan freedom fighter is executed by the British colonial government.<br \/>\nFeb 27: Mao&#8217;s makes famous speech to the Supreme State Conference &#8220;On Correct Handling of Contradictions Among People,&#8221; expounding Maoist ideals.<br \/>\nMar 8: USSR performs atmospheric nuclear test.<br \/>\nMar 13: Bloody battles after anti-Batista demonstration in Havana, Cuba.<br \/>\nMay 4: Anne Frank Foundation forms in Amsterdam.<br \/>\nJun 2: US television interviews Nikita Khrushchev.<br \/>\nJun 21: Louis St. Laurent resigns as Prime Minister of Canada, ending the longest uninterrupted run at the federal level in Canadian history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arts &amp; Sciences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jan 13: <em>All that Fall<\/em>, the first radio play by Samuel Beckett, airs on BBC Third Programme.<br \/>\nFeb 4: The first electric portable typewriter is placed on sale (Syracuse, NY).<br \/>\nFeb 28: 14th Golden Globes\u2014<em>The King and I<\/em>, Kirk Douglas, and Ingrid Bergman win.<br \/>\nApr 11: Pablo Neruda is arrested in Buenos Aires.<br \/>\nApr 13: <em>12 Angry Men<\/em>, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Henry Fonda and Lee J. Cobb, is released.<br \/>\nJul 12: US Surgeon General Leroy Burney connects smoking with lung cancer.<br \/>\nJul 16: US Marine Major John Glenn sets transcontinental speed record (03:28:08).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Human &amp; Civil Rights<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Feb 14: Georgia Senate unanimously approves Sen Leon Butts&#8217; bill, barring Black people from playing baseball with whites.<br \/>\nMar 6: Centenary of Dred Scott slavery court decision is marked by the rediscovery of Scott&#8217;s grave.<br \/>\nM<b><\/b>ay 22:<b><\/b> South Africa&#8217;s government approves race separation in universities.<br \/>\nJun 17: Tuskegee boycott, where Black people boycott city stores, begins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sports<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jan 5: Dodgers&#8217; Jackie Robinson announces his retirement in lieu of being traded to the NY Giants.<br \/>\nJan 28:<b><\/b> 45th Women&#8217;s Australian Championships: Shirley Fry Irvin beats Althea Gibson (6-3, 6-4).<br \/>\nFeb 11: NHL Players&#8217; Association forms (NYC), Red Wings&#8217; Ted Lindsay is elected president.<br \/>\nMar 25: NBA modifies the free-throw rule.<br \/>\nJul 6: 64th Wimbledon Women&#8217;s Tennis\u2014Althea Gibson beats Darlene Hard (6-3, 6-2).<br \/>\nJul 21: The first Black person wins a major US tennis tournament (Althea Gibson).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1957 Ward Flemyng founds Ballet Americana\/New York Negro Ballet Ward Flemyng, with the financial support of Lucy Thorndike and Theodore Handcock, created [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"timeline-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-timeline"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2382"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20916,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions\/20916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}