{"id":7032,"date":"2020-12-11T02:06:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T02:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=7032"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:26","slug":"jerome-robbins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2020\/12\/11\/jerome-robbins\/","title":{"rendered":"Arthur Mitchell &#038; Mel Tomlinson&#8217;s Orbits: Jerome Robbins"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Arthur Mitchell and Jerome Robbins<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7136\" style=\"width: 194px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7136 \" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/220px-Jerome_Robbins_ca._1968_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"Jerome Robbins at a photo shoot in 1968\" width=\"194\" height=\"246\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robbins in 1968<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While a member of New York City Ballet, Arthur Mitchell performed his fair share of pieces by Jerome Robbins, choreographer and once Associate Artistic Director of the company. In addition to originating an ensemble role in <i>The Concert <\/i>(1956), Mitchell danced the principal role in <i>Pied Piper<\/i> (1955), as the Trumpet in <i>Fanfare<\/i> (1955), in <i>Interplay<\/i> (1956), and the principal role in <i>Afternoon of a Faun<\/i> opposite Kay Mazzo in 1965.<\/p>\n<p>Years before the establishment of Dance Theatre of Harlem, Mitchell was to include Robbins\u2019 choreography in the repertory of American Negro Dance Company, a group that he put together in 1966 and that was never able to perform.<\/p>\n<p>Still, Mitchell eventually incorporated Robbins\u2019 work in DTH\u2019s repertoire: their production of <i>Afternoon of a Faun<\/i> was originally performed by Lydia Abarca and Clover Mathis in 1971 and the original cast of their 1985 <i>Fancy Free<\/i> included Tyrone Brooks and Christina Johnson.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sources:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/dance-theatre-of-harlem--compa\/repertory-list\">Dance Theatre of Harlem\u2019s Repertory List, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/arthur-mitchell-artist\/timeline\">Timeline: Arthur Mitchell\u2019s Performing Career, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Mel Tomlinson and Jerome Robbins<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8365\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8365\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/MelTomlinsonOrbit\/index.html#thisisMITCHELLROBBINSorbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8365 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-300x244.png\" alt=\"See Jerome Robbins in Mel Tomlinson Orbit\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-800x651.png 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-1024x833.png 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-768x625.png 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-830x675.png 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-230x187.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-350x285.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-480x390.png 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig-600x488.png 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/FullMelBig.png 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>See Jerome Robbins in Mel Tomlinson Orbit in The Constellation Project<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Balanchine\u2019s death in 1983, Jerome Robbins and Peter Martins took over as co-artistic directors of New York City Ballet, though Martins had been Balanchine\u2019s personal choice of successor. The process of changing over to new artistic directors meant that <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/02\/26\/mel-tomlinson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mel Tomlinson<\/a>\u00a0wasn\u2019t able to get on stage as often, as it seemed Robbins and Martins preferred using white dancers. Tomlinson honestly reveals in his memoir, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond My Dreams, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that \u201calthough my relationship with Jerry was never smooth or comfortable, I am very grateful that I got to work with him.\u201d Tomlinson remembers Robbins\u2019s work as being full of life, because he knew his dancers very well and wished to make the dances work for their style and body. Robbins&#8217; choreography was excellent due to his deep connection to the music and his strong relationship with Leonard Bernstein, composer he often worked with. This does not excuse the fact that he was openly racist and made many dancers feel vulnerable in his presence, due to his constant degrading of their talent and his desperate desire for perfection. He is part of the reason why Tomlinson decided to leave NYCB soon after Balanchine\u2019s death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>More about Jerome Robbins<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Jerome Robbins was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on stage, film, and television. Among his numerous stage productions were\u00a0<i>On the Town<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Peter Pan<\/i>,\u00a0<i>West Side Story<\/i>,\u00a0<i>Gypsy<\/i>, and\u00a0<i>Fiddler on the Roof<\/i>. Robbins was a five-time\u00a0Tony Award-winner and a recipient of the\u00a0Kennedy Center Honors. He received two\u00a0Academy Awards, including the 1961\u00a0Academy Award for Best Director\u00a0with\u00a0Robert Wise\u00a0for\u00a0<i>West Side Story<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>In 1940, Robbins joined Ballet Theatre (later known as American Ballet Theatre), working as a soloist within the company. In 1949, he left Ballet Theatre to join George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein&#8217;s newly formed New York City Ballet as Associate Artistic Director. At New York City Ballet, Robbins distinguished himself immediately as both dancer and choreographer.<\/p>\n<p>He continued to choreograph and stage productions for both the\u00a0Joffrey Ballet\u00a0and the\u00a0New York City Ballet\u00a0into the 1970s. Robbins became ballet master of the\u00a0New York City Ballet in 1972 and worked almost exclusively in classical dance throughout the next decade.<\/p>\n<p>A documentary about Robbins&#8217; life and work, <i>Something to Dance About<\/i>, featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a\u00a0Peabody Award the same year.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-fick_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_Robbins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jerome Robbins, Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7970\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"71\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ecqwzc9kfodquipd9zpb-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 71px) 100vw, 71px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Aayushi Pramanik, Casey Monteiro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arthur Mitchell and Jerome Robbins While a member of New York City Ballet, Arthur Mitchell performed his fair share of pieces by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"universe-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,259,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arthur-mitchell-constellation","category-mel-tomlinson-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7032"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9364,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7032\/revisions\/9364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}