{"id":8939,"date":"2021-01-17T19:26:08","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T19:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/?p=8939"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:16:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T07:16:25","slug":"camen-de-lavallade-and-arthur-mitchell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/17\/camen-de-lavallade-and-arthur-mitchell\/","title":{"rendered":"Arthur Mitchell&#8217;s Orbit: Carmen de Lavallade"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">Arthur Mitchell and Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9042\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9042\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/TheConstellationProject\/ArthurMitchellOrbit\/index.php#thisisDeLavalladeOrbit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9042\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-230x129.png 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ArthurMitchellLinkback.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Return back to Arthur Mitchell \/ Carmen De Lavallade Orbit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8940\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_.jpg 873w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-800x1069.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-830x1110.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-230x307.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-350x468.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-480x642.jpg 480w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MV5BNTdjOTRkMGEtNDMxNC00YWVmLWJjNTUtOTU5ODgxMDBlNDI4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTExNDQ2MTI@._V1_-600x802.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to being a member of Lester Horton Dance Theater, the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, and other major companies, Carmen de Lavallade was enlisted by Arthur Mitchell to join the American Negro Dance Company. In 1966, the company, originally sponsored by the US State Department, was to perform pieces by such choreographers as Alvin Ailey and George Balanchine. Other members included <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/13\/john-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Jones<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/12\/27\/llanchie-stevenson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Llanchie Stevenson<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2019\/11\/09\/sara-yarborough-smith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sara Yarborough<\/a>. Though the performance was cancelled, this endeavor secured de Lavallade a place in Mitchell\u2019s orbit.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_8941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8941\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8941\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1.jpg 441w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-230x261.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Carmen-Geoffrey-publicity-441x500-1-350x397.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Husband and wife Geoffrey Holder and Carmen de Lavallade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After de Lavallade began her successful career in choreography, she created <i>Sensemaya<\/i> for the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1979. The original cast of the piece, which premiered at City Center in February of that year, included <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/01\/14\/china-melva-murray-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">China (Melva) Murray White<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/04\/29\/karen-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karen Brown<\/a>. The ballet gathers inspiration from a Mayan creation myth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">\n<p>DTH\u2019s 2018 spring season opening, which commemorated the 50th anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u2019s assassination, honored artistic director Virginia Johnson as well as de Lavallade. That season, the company performed de Lavallade\u2019s staging of DTH\u2019s signature piece <i>Dougla<\/i>, which was choreographed by her husband Geoffrey Holder.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dance Theatre of Harlem, Carmen de Lavallade On Importance of the Arts | The View\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nrVD_rkEMOg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Sources:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/dance-theatre-of-harlem--compa\/repertory-list\">Dance Theatre of Harlem\u2019s Repertory List, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/50-years-dance-theater-harlem\/\">Carmen de Lavallade Joins the Dance Theater of Harlem for its 50th Anniversary, WNYC<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dance-teacher.com\/carmen-de-lavallade-discusses-arts-2392855892.html\">Watch Carmen de Lavallade and Whoopi Goldberg Discuss the Importance of the Arts, Dance Teacher<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/02\/18\/archives\/return-of-the-dance-theater-of-harlem.html\">Return of the Dance Theater of Harlem, New York Times<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_First_World_Festival_of_Negro_Arts_D\/5DzjDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=%22american%20negro%20dance%20company%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar 1966, edited by David Murphy, page 80<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.library.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/mitchell\/arthur-mitchell-artist\/timeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Timeline: Arthur Mitchell\u2019s Performing Career, Columbia University Libraries<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">More about Carmen de Lavallade<\/h2>\n<div data-block-id=\"block-c6082efc-4cf1-40d0-8963-26df40f31853\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/filmforum.org\/do-not-enter-or-modify-or-erase\/client-uploads\/_1000w\/carmen-geoffrey-slide-1_1.jpg\" alt=\"Film Forum \u00b7 CARMEN &amp; GEOFFREY\" width=\"494\" height=\"307\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Carmen de Lavallade, born in New Orleans in 1931 and raised in Los Angeles, was inspired by her cousin <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/02\/24\/janet-collins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Janet Collins<\/a> to take up dancing. She studied under Melissa Blake and Italian ballerina Carmelita Maracci, and her performance career began at age 17 with Lester Horton Dance Theater, where she danced with her high school friend Alvin Ailey. She also studied acting, painting, sculpting, music, and design, as Horton encouraged his dancers to interact with other art forms.<\/p>\n<p>Also alongside Ailey, de Lavallade performed in <i>House of Flowers<\/i> on Broadway, the musical that introduced her to her husband, <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2021\/01\/04\/geoffrey-holder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Holder<\/a>.\u00a0In 1956, she was featured in <i>Samson and Delilah<\/i> and <i>Aida<\/i> at the Metropolitan Opera.<\/p>\n<p>De Lavallade also appeared in several television shows, off-Broadway productions, and films including <i>Carmen Jones<\/i> (which featured several members of <a href=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/2017\/07\/21\/1940-negro-unit-of-ballet-theater-was-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre<\/a>) and <i>Odds Against Tomorrow<\/i>, among others.<\/p>\n<p>She toured with Ailey\u2019s company in Europe and Asia, a tour which was sometimes billed as the \u201cDe Lavallade-Ailey American Dance Company,\u201d and performed in Agnes de Mille\u2019s <i>The Four Marys<\/i> and <i>The Frail Quarry<\/i> with Ballet Theatre (now known as American Ballet Theatre). She was a principal dancer with both John Butler\u2019s company and with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, following in the footsteps of cousin Janet Collins.<\/p>\n<p>De Lavallade taught at the Yale Repertory Theater and Yale School of Drama as its resident choreographer and performer.<\/p>\n<p>Her choreography credits include <i>Porgy and Bess<\/i>, <i>Die Meistersinger<\/i>, and <i>Rusalka<\/i> for the Metropolitan Opera as well as pieces for Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Philadanco, and the Dance Theatre of Harlem.<\/p>\n<p>Agnes de Mille, Alvin Ailey, Glen Tetley, Lester Horton, John Butler, and Geoffrey Holder have all created roles for de Lavallade. She also \u201cholds the record for the longest performing career at Jacob\u2019s Pillow,\u201d which ran from 1953 to 2014. Her awards include the <em>Dance Magazine<\/em> Award (1964), an honorary doctorate from Juilliard (2007), the Duke Ellington Fellowship Award, and the Dance USA Award (2010).<\/p>\n<p>Ailey said of her, \u201cWhatever you want her to dance, she will find a way to do it. Choreographers also love her because she has a solid technique and a brilliant, unsurpassable talent for interpreting a ballet.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1631px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/001050-e1509567244962.jpg\" alt=\"Carmen de Lavallade | Essay - Jacob's Pillow Dance Interactive\" width=\"1631\" height=\"1200\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">De Lavallade with Alvin Ailey, 1961. Photo by John Lindquist.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Meet the Masters: Carmen de Lavallade\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NLInUeutQvA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Sources:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org\/themes-essays\/women-in-dance\/carmen-de-lavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women in Dance: Carmen de Lavallade, Jacob\u2019s Pillow<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carmen_de_Lavallade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade, Wikipedia<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/artists\/d\/da-dn\/carmen-de-lavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade, The Kennedy Center<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thirteen.org\/freetodance\/biographies\/lavallade.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biography: Carmen de Lavallade, Thirteen<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>See also:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dancemagazine.com\/carmen-de-lavallade-geoffrey-holder-2645045945.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade and Geoffrey Holder&#8217;s Dance-Filled Love Affair, Dance Magazine<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2014\/10\/28\/359326972\/at-83-dancer-carmen-de-lavallade-looks-back-at-a-life-spent-onstage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">At 83, Dancer Carmen De Lavallade Looks Back At A Life Spent Onstage, NPR<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dancehistoryproject.org\/index-of-artists\/carmen-delavallade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade, The Dance History Project of Southern California<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Video links:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EJuydDuAGHM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dear Quincy 1968<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org\/carmen-de-lavallade\/portrait-of-billie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portrait of Billie at Jacob\u2019s Pillow<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qpZhkNG1POU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TEDxEast &#8211; Carmen de Lavallade The Creation: Plus 40<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NLInUeutQvA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meet the Masters: Carmen de Lavallade<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=T3LeDAOOoCQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kennedy Center Honoree Carmen de Lavallade<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Zb2EcnJKP2c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ailey Up Close with Carmen de Lavallade with introduction by Judith Jamison<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cwTh-xlBDiw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carmen de Lavallade | Jacob\u2019s Pillow Dance Festival 2014<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"98\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4.jpg 1156w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mobballet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MinMOBB4-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 98px) 100vw, 98px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Madeline Crawford<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arthur Mitchell and Carmen de Lavallade In addition to being a member of Lester Horton Dance Theater, the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"universe-template.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[254,253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arthur-mitchell-constellation","category-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8939"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13042,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939\/revisions\/13042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mobballet.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}