Leonore “Azelean” Cox

Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre (1940-1941)

Flying Colors Playbill - Sept 1932
Flying Colors Playbill – September 1932.

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Leonore Cox (also known as Azelean Cox) was born in 1905 and grew up in Richmond, Virginia to Mrs. Creole Cox and a father of an unknown name.* Cox trained at the School of Modern Dancing under Doris Humphrey and was a student at New York’s City College.
As a member of the Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre, Cox was in the original 1940 cast of Agnes de Mille’s Black Ritual.
She was a member of the original Broadway cast of Flying Colors, which opened September 15, 1932.
As a dance critic and writer, Cox gave a lecture at the First National Dance Congress and Festival in 1936 as well as at the second conference in 1939. Additionally, she wrote an article for The Proceedings of the First National Dance Congress and Festival called “On a Few Aspects of Negro Dancing.” Her 1933 essay “Scanning the Dance Highway” for Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life can be read here
Cox also worked as a Red Cross hospital recreation worker in Arizona.
Cox passed away in 1981.

*Note that another source has stated that Cox was a native of New York, though this may be a mistake as Cox previously lived in New York while a member of the Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre and a student at City College. 

 

Source:

Black Ritual (Obeah), American Ballet Theatre
Leonore Cox, Playbill
Maher, Erin K. “Ballet, Race, and Agnes de Mille’s Black Ritual.” The Musical Quarterly, vol. 97, no. 3, Fall 2014, pp. 390-428.
Modern Dance, Negro Dance: Race in Motion, by Susan Manning
Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life
The Omaha Guide
Fighting for Hope, by Robert F. Jefferson

See also:

The Work of Dance: Labor, Movement, and Identity in the 1930s, by Mark Franko
Scanning the Dance Highway, Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life
Night’s Dancer: The Life of Janet Collins

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