ABT Negro Unit and the Works Progress Administration

The Works Progress Administration Federal Theatre Project sponsored the Negro Unit of Ballet Theatre, American Ballet Theatre’s only all-Black unit. This federal project employed a large number of Black dancers and choreographers across the country. Both American Ballet Theatre’s Negro Unit as well as the New York Negro Unit were founded in New York City.

More about the Works Progress Administration

Amidst the Great Depression, in 1935, the Works Progress Administration Federal Theatre Project was established by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s administration. As part of the effort to revive the economy, the New Deal created Negro units, also known as The Negro Theatre Project (NTP), which were set up in 23 cities throughout the United States. This program, although short-lived (1935-1939), employed hundreds of Black Americans involved in theater and dance. It sponsored both cultural and economic development, celebrating diversity of the arts and underrepresented artists. Directors, dancers, actors, playwrights, and theater technicians benefitted from the program. Additionally, millions of Americans were able to see live theater for the first time. The program is especially notable for its focus on racial justice. As a result, African American theater experienced a much-needed boost during the Depression.

Sources: 

Federal Theatre Project (Negro Units), Black Past
The Federal Theatre Project Begins, African American Registry
Federal Theatre Project, 1935 to 1939, Library of Congress
Negro Repertory Company, University of Washington

 

Caprice Turchiano